The Relationship Between Body Mass Index (BMI) And Total Cholesterol Levels in Lecturers And Staff in The Medical Laboratory Technology Polytechnic Health of The Ministry of Health Pontianak

Abstract

Elevated total cholesterol levels can lead to health problems, such as cardiovascular disorders and impaired function of other organs. One factor suspected to influence total cholesterol levels is the body mass index (BMI). BMI is a simple index used to assess an individual’s nutritional status. The body mass index (BMI) is a measure of body weight and height. This study aimed to determine the relationship between BMI and total cholesterol levels among lecturers and staff of the Medical Laboratory Technology Department, Polytechnic Health of the Ministry of Health, Pontianak. This study employed a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of 43 individuals, of whom 38 were selected using the total sampling technique. BMI data were obtained through direct measurements of body weight and height, and total cholesterol levels were determined using an enzymatic method with a spectrophotometre.  The results showed that of the 38 respondents, 15 individuals (39,5%) had an obese BMI category, and 23 individuals (60,5%) were classified as non-obese. Regarding total cholesterol levels, 29 respondents (76,3%) had normal levels, while 9 respondents (23,7%) had elevated levels.  The result of Fisher’s exact test showed a p-value of 0,115 (p>0,05), indicating no statistically significant association between BMI and total cholesterol levels among lecturers and staff in the department.